The bronze Neptune at the centre of the Long Market has been Gdansk's symbol since 1633, though his fountain basin was added decades later. Neptune stands on a stone column in full regalia — trident raised, drapery flowing — and is one of the finest examples of Mannerist sculpture in northern Europe. The fountain is surrounded by the most beautifully restored facades in the old town, making it an irresistible focal point.
At his back stands Artus Court, the 14th-century merchants' meeting hall. The current building dates from 1481 and now functions as a branch of the History Museum; it has a magnificent Renaissance interior including a huge astronomical stove of 520 ceramic tiles. The two — Neptune and Artus Court — form the symbolic heart of the old town.