Peterloo Memorial

Monument to the 1819 massacre where cavalry charged a crowd of 60,000 reformists

Address Peter Street, Manchester M2 5GP

The Peterloo Memorial, unveiled in 2019 on the 200th anniversary of the massacre, stands on Peter Street at the site of one of the most significant events in British political history. The memorial — a series of concentric circles rising from the ground, inscribed with the names of the dead — was designed by Jeremy Deller and is deceptively simple but quietly powerful.

The massacre had profound political consequences: it provoked outrage, brought down the Liverpool government's reputation, and galvanised the reform movement. The Chartist and suffragette movements both drew on Peterloo's memory. Today the surrounding streets, dominated by office buildings and the Midland Hotel, give little sense of the open field where 60,000 people stood — which makes the memorial all the more important as a marker of what happened here.

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A story
On 16 August 1819, cavalry charged a crowd of 60,000 people gathered peacefully on St Peter's Field to demand parliamentary reform. Eighteen people were killed and hundreds wounded. A journalist coined the name "Peterloo" — a bitter echo of Waterloo — and the massacre shocked the country and accelerated the reform movement that eventually produced the 1832 Great Reform Act. Manchester waited almost exactly 200 years before unveiling a proper memorial in 2019.

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