Casa Rosada

Argentina's presidential palace, sitting at the east end of Plaza de Mayo with its pink neoclassical facade facing the square. The building is closed to the public except for free guided tours on Saturdays and Sundays, which cover the main reception rooms, the Hall of Heroes, and the collections of portraits and historical objects accumulated over two centuries of Argentine presidencies.

The balcony overlooking the plaza is the most famous part — this is where Eva Perón addressed rallies of descamisados, where Juan Perón gave his speeches, and where successive presidents have faced crowds ranging from jubilant to hostile. The Museo de la Casa Rosada, in the basement, documents the political history of the building and the country with considerable frankness.

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A story
The Casa Rosada gets its pink colour from an 1873 decision to paint it with a mixture of lime and ox blood — a traditional Argentine building technique for sealing stonework. The political implications were coincidental, though subsequent governments have sometimes leaned into them: the facade is repainted regularly, and the exact shade of pink has been a subject of mild political controversy.

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