La Zisa

La Zisa stands a kilometre north of the old town, an isolated Norman block surviving from a much larger lost palace complex set in royal hunting parks. Three storeys of stone with a flat roof, it is the most overtly Arab building in Palermo — visually closer to a Cairo palace than to anything else in Italy.

The ground-floor Sala della Fontana is the highlight: an arched hall with a wall-mounted fountain, marble paving, and a band of stucco muqarnas (honeycomb vaulting) at the springing of the vault. The upper floors hold a small museum of Islamic-period and Norman objects. A few minutes' walk from the Notarbartolo metro station.

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A story
La Zisa — the name comes from al-Aziza, "the splendid" — was built between 1165 and 1175 as a summer pleasure palace for William I and finished by William II. The Sala della Fontana on the ground floor was kept cool by a primitive air-conditioning system: water flowed from a wall fountain through a marble channel out into a large garden pool, drawing cooler air through the building. The technique was Fatimid, the geometry pure Persian.

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