Tsurugaoka Hachimangu

The most important Shinto shrine in Kamakura, founded by Minamoto no Yoritomo in 1180 to protect the city and legitimise his rule. The approach from Kamakura Station along Wakamiya-oji — a long, broad processional avenue flanked by stone lanterns — gives the shrine its dramatic entrance. Three lotus ponds fed by the Nameri River flank the path; the source ponds were designed by Yoritomo's wife Masako with red and white lotus to symbolise the Minamoto and Taira clans.

The main hall at the top of the stone steps commands views across the city to the sea. The shrine hosts major festivals throughout the year, including traditional horseback archery (yabusame) in September.

things to do sight
A story
The great ginkgo tree that flanked the main steps — estimated to be 1,000 years old and said to be where Kugyou hid before assassinating his uncle Minamoto no Sanetomo in 1219 — collapsed in a storm in 2010. The stump still stands. Young shoots have been replanted, but nothing can replace a millennium of growth.

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