Qingyang Palace

Qingyang Palace (Green Ram Temple) is the oldest and most important Taoist temple in Chengdu. The current structures date from the Qing dynasty, though a Taoist foundation has existed on this spot for 1,600 years. The main gate leads into a sequence of courtyards and halls filled with Taoist iconography, incense smoke, and the gentle chaos of an actively practiced religion.

The twin bronze ram sculptures in the main hall are the temple's most famous features — one ram, if you look closely, incorporates features of all twelve zodiac animals. On Chinese New Year and Qingming festival, the temple fills with worshippers for spectacular ceremonies. It is directly adjacent to the Du Fu Thatched Cottage, making the two a natural pair for an afternoon visit.

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A story
Qingyang Palace is considered the birthplace of Taoism as an organized religion — at least by the followers of the Way. According to tradition, Laozi rode a green ox (qingyang means "green goat" or "green ox") through here when leaving China westward to write the Tao Te Ching, transforming the site into a place of profound Taoist significance. A bronze goat in the main hall has been rubbed smooth by millions of hands over centuries: the left leg of one of them was reportedly replaced during the Qing dynasty with an actual unicorn horn.

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