Niemeyer designed this memorial to the president who built the city, opening it in 1981. A 28-metre concrete plinth, topped with a sweeping curved shell holding a bronze statue of JK by Honório Peçanha, dominates the entrance to the Eixo Monumental at its western end.
Inside, beneath the plinth, a museum displays JK's personal effects, his presidential car, photographs of the city under construction, and his crypt — illuminated by a single red stained-glass shaft of light. A small but evocative visit, lasting around 45 minutes. Small entrance fee.