Three Powers Plaza

Vast esplanade where the three branches of government meet

The Praça dos Três Poderes is the ceremonial heart of the Brazilian federation. Three of Niemeyer's most important buildings sit on it — the National Congress (legislative) to the west, the Planalto Palace (executive) to the north, and the Supreme Federal Court (judicial) to the south.

Open and largely featureless at first glance, the plaza rewards a slow walk: Bruno Giorgi's twin warrior bronzes Os Candangos, the Pantheon of the Fatherland under a low pyramid, and the towering flagpole that flies the world's largest flag. Sunset, when the white concrete glows orange and the air cools, is the best time to be here.

things to do landmark
A story
Niemeyer designed the plaza specifically so that no single building dominates: the Congress, the Planalto Palace (executive), and the Supreme Federal Court (judiciary) face each other across a great empty square. Two huge statues by Bruno Giorgi stand on it — *Os Candangos* honours the migrant workers who built the city in just 41 months. Each year on Brazil's national days, ceremonial soldiers raise the world's largest free-flying flag — 286 square metres, the size of a basketball court — from the mast in the centre.

Other places in Things to do