Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina contains two things worth seeing: the permanent exhibition on the Siege of Sarajevo, and the building itself — a piece of 1960s Yugoslav modernist architecture that has been only partially repaired since wartime damage and retains a defiantly unrestored rawness.

The siege exhibition documents the 1992–1995 siege through photographs, personal objects, and documentary material. It is less polished than the War Childhood Museum but more comprehensive, covering the military and political context as well as the human experience. The building's deteriorated state is part of the atmosphere rather than a failure of maintenance — the curators have made a considered decision to present the museum as a physical document of what the siege did to the city's infrastructure.

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The museum almost didn't survive the siege — the building was damaged and many objects had to be moved to safer storage. After the war, the institution was underfunded and barely functional. Its current exhibition was developed partly as a response to this: a museum about the siege, housed in a building that survived it.

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